By Rev. Gusti Linnea Newquist
Proverbs 9:1-6
John 6:48-51, 58
This is
how my favorite theologians Rita Nakashima Brock and Rebecca Parker refer to
the sacrament of communion in their book Saving
Paradise (from which I have quoted over and over and over again in the past
year, and will continue to do in the months to come)
Communion,
they say, or the eucharist, as it is also called, does not have to be about
glorifying a violent death as somehow sanctioned by a sadistic God who wants us
to suffer. This is the trap into which we Christians too easily fall when we
hold up a mass-produced weapon of Roman torture, designed solely for the
purpose of terrorizing and killing, and claim that this cross wields the will
of God. That God insists on a violent act to save us from our own violent acts.
I say
we have had quite enough of terrorizing and killing and violence. With how many
more shooting victims flashing before
our television cameras and Facebook pages in just this past week alone? And
those are just the ones we know about.
I say
communion is about life! That community is about life! About abundant life, as John’s Gospel puts it.
About finally figuring out how to live together in peace in this great garden God has given us. From the very
beginning. With Jesus, himself, as “the Bread of Life.” Which is the way he describes himself in our lectionary text
this morning, in a passage that very likely reflects some of the very earliest
eucharistic practices.
Jesus
tells us we will “live forever” when we eat this bread of life. That it is even
better than the manna in the wilderness God provided to our ancestors. That it
is the beautiful feast we were always meant to have. In a lush Paradise
brimming with fruit and birds and rivers and trees. Every part of it meant for
our pleasure. Every part of it meant to sustain life. Not take it.
You
know . . . the garden. Eden. Where the tree of life grows. And
where—don’t we wish we didn’t know it—the tree of the knowledge of good and
evil grows.
You
know the story: Adam and Eve . . . a snake . . . a fall . . . and then
nakedness, banishment, brutality . . . mortality. All because we now know evil.
Perhaps even more than we now know good.
The
problem with our humanity is that the good thing we have been given by God in
this garden of life just doesn’t seem quite good enough on its own. And so we eat of that blasted tree. And we have
been paying for it ever since.
It is
confusing, I will admit. Because according to the Book of Proverbs we are supposed to be seeking the Wisdom of God.
A wisdom that is better than gold or silver or any other form of wealth. And
according to the Book of Proverbs, Wisdom is there, in that garden, at the
beginning of creation, like a master worker, like a delighted child, “hewing
the seven pillars” on which the ancients believed the earth was founded, right
there with God: planting the tree of life, delighting in the human race, and
then planting the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. From which we are not supposed to eat. And from whose
fruits we have experienced so much pain.
And yet
we are supposed to be seeking wisdom!
According
to Genesis, there is a “crafty” serpent enticing Eve and then Adam to eat the
fruits of this tree, even when we shouldn’t. But according to Proverbs, Wisdom
is also there, from the beginning, shouting at the crossroads, commanding Adam
and Eve to seek her at all costs. And I don’t know about you, but I have a hard
time distinguishing between the two.
So we
join Adam and Even in this paradise of creation God has designed for us to
enjoy, feasting on the tree of life, but utterly confused and somewhat
demoralized by the tree of Wisdom. The tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
The tree that has fallen into such disrepute. Do we eat? Or don’t we? That is
still the question.
The
problem—I think—with Adam and Eve and the snake and the fall is not that they—and we—seek the wisdom of
God. It is that they—and we—think we should be able to eat the fruits of wisdom before we have tended
the roots of wisdom. Because the
consequences of knowing evil are too much for us when we eat before we are
ready for the responsibility. And God knows it.
This is
why we have communion. The Beautiful Feast of Life. To tend the roots while we
feast on the fruits.
“Wisdom
has built her house,” the writer of Proverbs says in our lectionary text today.
“She has mixed her wine and set her table.” And she is still calling. “Come,
eat of my bread and drink of the wine I have mixed. Lay aside immaturity, and
live, and walk in the way of insight.”
To me
that sounds just a little bit like Jesus. Okay, a lot like Jesus. The bread of
life. The cup of saving love. The Word of God—and some would say the Wisdom of God—made flesh in our midst. Finding
a way to feed five thousand in a fractured economy. Calling all who are simple
and all who are wise to come together at the table. And walk in the way of
insight. The way we were meant to all along. With just a little piece of bread
and a little cup of juice. In a beautiful feast of life. To share with everyone
we meet.
We who
are in the mainline Protestant churches tend to celebrate this feast on the
first Sunday of the month, often sharing a loaf lovingly baked by a faithful
parishioner. Offered emphatically—in this church at least—to anyone who is hungry, no matter who you
are or where you come from. Simple or wise or somewhere in between. And tasting
a small drop of the cup of saving love. Just enough to sustain us in the Spirit
through whatever trials may come our way.
The
early church did it a bit differently. Not better or worse. Just different. It
was more like a potluck. Right in the middle of worship. Every Sunday. After
the sermon, they would bring their offering, just like we do. They were
committed to sharing their common wealth. So they brought money, yes. Just like
we do. But then they also brought a great variety of food. Grapes, figs,
pomegranates, olives, pears, apples, mulberries, peaches, cherries, almonds,
and plums. And flowers. Roses and lilies.
The
first part of their liturgy was much like ours: singing psalms, reading
Scripture, praying, preaching. (With sermons that lasted a whole lot longer
than 15 or 20 minutes!) But when the sermon was over, those who were not yet
officially baptized into the Body of Christ were dismissed. It was the belief
of the community that these confirmands were still tending to the roots of
Wisdom. They were not yet ready, they believed, for the fruits.
Those
who had already endured the rigorous ritual preparation for Baptism were ready for the fruits. They had
trained their minds and their bodies and their spirits to resist evil and turn
toward the good. But even still they believed they needed help to resist the
evil they saw swirling around them. And so they anointed themselves anew before
the feast. Their eyes, ears, and hands transformed every Sunday with oil and
water and wine. It was a way of training their senses of sight and sound and
touch and even smell. In the ways of justice and peace. In the ways of
non-violence. In the ways of Jesus, the Wisdom of God made flesh.
The
beautiful feast of life that was their communion became a weekly workout of
honestly seeking Wisdom, of laying aside immaturity, of learning how to walk in
the way of insight. The beautiful feast of life that was their communion became
a weekly reaffirmation of the baptismal covenant. Bathing in the grace of the
Wisdom of God, yes. But also responding to that grace by cultivating ethical
action in tending that garden. With
Wisdom. The way it was meant to be all along.
Now you
could hear all of this and wonder in horror if I am about to argue for a closed
communion table here at Madison Square. I am not. Jesus fed five thousand with
five loaves and two fish and nowhere does it say he demanded a baptismal
certificate. If Judas and Peter can feast at this table, so can you and I and
anyone else who needs to eat.
What I am saying is that I think we have
something we can learn from the early church about the rigors of our
preparation for this beautiful feast of life. At least if we are intentional
about what we are missing in these three or four Sundays “in-between.” If we
remember that our worship is somehow “incomplete” today without it.
What I
am saying is that I think we should imagine ourselves on these “in-between
Sundays” as something like those catechumens in the early church. Still “in
preparation” for this Beautiful Feast of Life. Still immersed in a rigorous
training program of relinquishing of all that is violent within ourselves. Still
tending the roots of God’s Wisdom growing deep within us. In order that we
might partake of the fruits of God’s wisdom among us in the Beautiful Feast of
Life that is to come.
Because
it is coming! In two weeks when we
will also celebrate the life of Bob Frere and commend him to the eternal Wisdom
of God. In a sanctuary that will look very much like a garden. With an
invitation to keep on tending it with ethical grace.
In the
meantime, we prepare. Letting go of the violence within us that would violate
that garden. Training our senses in the ways of non-violence. Because Wisdom is
still calling. And Jesus is still waiting. To welcome us all to the banquet
where we will finally—and forever—live in peace. I pray it may be so. Amen.
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